1、 中文 4900 字， 2800 英文单词， 16500 英文字符 文 献 出 处 ： MANGRA G I, MANGRA M G, STANCIU M. OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS TEAMSJ. Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, 2015, 15(1): 213-222. 外 文 资 料 翻 译 FOREIGN LITERATURE TRANSLATION 专 业：公共事业管理 姓 名： 指导教师： OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS TEAMS GABRIEL
2、IOAN MANGRA,MDLINA GIORGIANA MANGRA, MARIETA STANCIU ABSTRACT The managerial activities in sport, also known under the name of management in sports or sports management, are similar to those applied by companies, especially in terms of strategic management. However, the operational/operative managem
3、ent is better known for its implementation in sports organizations but the problems raised by this type of management were less addressed when it came to put it in practice within the sports teams. In this paper are presented and analyzed the problems specific for the operative management of profess
4、ional sports teams in the sport sector and a new typological model of organizations active in sport was elaborated on the basis of these analyzes. There are also presented four styles of operational management applicable to professional sports teams, emphasizing the team-coach relationship and the p
5、ossible effects of applying these management styles on the teams performance. KEYWORDS: management sports teams, sport, sports management, sports teams, typology of sports teams. 1. INTRODUCTION Sport is a profession with direct or indirect socio-cultural, economic and political implications that ha
6、s evolved constantly since antiquity, when it represented a means to show off the force of a fortress, to the present form of professional sport due to the gradual improvement over time of sports performance. Professionalization in sports led to the enhanced media coverage of major sporting events, which was facilitated by television thanks to the possibilities offered by modern means of satellite transmission. The media coverage determined the rapid growth in pop
