1、2300 英文单词 ， 12500 英文字符 ，中文 3750 字 文献出处 : Pop M D. Traffic Lights Management Using Optimization ToolJ. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2018, 238: 323-330. Traffic Lights Management Using Optimization Tool Mdlin-Dorin Pop Abstract The increase of traffic is one of todays problems. Numerous ci
2、ties are affected by traffic congestion and the increase of emissions from fuel use. They have a negative impact on economy, environment and overall on the quality of life. It is necessary to find intelligent solutions for road traffic management. The interest for intelligent traffic systems appeare
3、d at the beginning of the 20th century. There are various methods available for traffic management such as inductive loop detection, infrared sensors, video data analysis etc. The purpose of this paper is to present an approach of optimization tool using in order to decrease the traffic congestion a
4、nd the crossing time of a road network. Keywords: intelligent transportation systems; optimization; traffic lights 1. Introduction “Intelligent Transportation Systems, or ITS, can be defined as the application of computing, information, and communications technologies to the real-time management of
5、vehicles and networks involving the movement of people, goods, and services ” ( Samadi, S., Rad, A.P., Kazemi, F.M., & Jafarian, H., 2012). In order to understand the transportation system and the need to model traffic flow, we must first understand the causes of mobility and how it is achieved. Peo
6、ples daily activities generate the need for people and goods to move between different locations. “The transportation system provides the infrastructures and means, ensuring that both persons and freight will be at the right location at the right time to perform the activities that will result in products and services when they are required by the market ” ( Barcel, J., 2010). 2. Traffic modeling and simulation Traffic dynamics can be defined by mathematical traffic flows obtained throug
