1、4500 英文 单词 ， 25800 英文字符 ，中文 7950 字 文献出处： Boltze M, Tuan, Vu Anh. Approaches to Achieve Sustainability in Traffic ManagementC/ Proceeedings of the Conference science and Technology Application in Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Transport Infrastructure System. 2016:204-211. Approaches to A
2、chieve Sustainability in Traffic Management Manfred Boltze, Vu Anh Tuan Abstract Megacities over the developing world have been facing increased traffic problems, including congestions, pollutions and accidents, which strongly call for a sustainable traffic management with clearly predefined goals a
3、nd objectives. This paper aims to set a framework for traffic management and ITS applications in urban areas to help address the traffic problems at regional level. Ten potential approaches to achieve sustainability in traffic management are formulated based on international experience. It highlight
4、s the role, functions and applications of Intelligent Transport Systems in the various approaches to achieve sustainability. Keywords: Transport problems; sustainability; traffic management; intelligent transport systems 1. Introduction 1.1 Transport problems in developing countries Every country in
5、 the developing world is facing transport problems in capacity, safety, environmental compatibility, and economic efficiency. The problems are significant for both passenger and freight transport. Vietnam does have such problems. Traffic congestions, traffic accidents, and environmental pollutions a
6、re challenging the sustainable development of the country. In major cities like Hochiminh City and Hanoi, motorcycles are dominating transport and traffic systems 1. Motorcycle ownership has been increasing at more than 10% per year for the last two decades, so the ownership rate is currently 400 motorcycles per 1,000 people, taking the second rank in the world after Taiwan, about 700 motorcyc les per 1,000 people 2. Road infrastructure is limited and growing slowly. In Hochiminh City,
