1、字数：英文 2883 单词， 16063 字符；中文 5259 汉字 出处： Puspitasari L, Ishii K. Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: impact of smartphonesJ. Telematics and Informatics, 2016, 33(2):472-483 外文文献： Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact of smartphones Abstract Mobile leapfrogging refers t
2、o the process by which new Internet users access the Internet using mobile phones and not PCs. This study examines how and whether mobile phones narrow the digital divide among Indonesian people at four levels (device ownership, Internet adoption, use, and information acquisition). A self-administer
3、ed questionnaire survey was conducted in three large cities in Indonesia (N = 605). The results indicated that, at different levels, younger and more educated people utilize mobile Internet, especially via smartphones. In contrast, feature phones are owned by less educated and older people regardles
4、s of income level, but Internet usage on such phones is more prevalent among younger and more educated people. Moreover, the adoption of the PC-based Internet promotes the ownership of smartphones. These results indicate that mobile leapfrogging is the case only with the ownership of feature phones.
5、 Furthermore, in comparison with feature phones, smartphones and personal computers are more associated with information handling capacity in daily life. These findings suggest that ICT literacy education is important, and one should not be optimistic about the mobile Internets prospects for narrowi
6、ng the digital divide in developing countries. Keywords: Mobile Internet; Leapfrogging; Digital divide; Feature phone; Smartphone; Indonesia 1.Introduction Mobile communication technologies have major impact on day-to-day life in the world. Recently several significant studies examined the effect of mobile technologies on digital divides in the developed countries (Brown et al., 2011; Lee et al., 2015; Mascheroni and Olafsson 2015; Park, 2015; Pearce and Rice, 2013). However, only f
