1、6400 英文单词 ， 3.4 万英文字符， 中文 11800 字 文献出处： Kendall M. Fuel cell development for New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) and clean air in ChinaJ. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 2018. Fuel cell development for New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) and clean air in China Michaela Kendall Abstract This pape
2、r reviews the background to New Energy Vehicles (NEV) policies in China, and the key scientic and market challenges that need to be addressed to accelerate fuel cells (FCs) in the rapidly developing NEV market. The global signicance of the Chinese market, key players, core FC technologies and future
3、 research priorities are discussed. Keywords: New energy vehicle (NEV)， Electric vehicle (EV)， Hybrid vehicle (HV)， Battery electric vehicle (BEV)， Fuel cell vehicle (FCV)， Fuel cell bus， Range extender， Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEM FC)， Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) ， Hydrogen， Clean
4、air in China 1. Introduction China became the largest car producer a decade ago, set to overtake the USA as the worlds biggest oil importer in 2017. New passenger vehicle sales in China will exceed 25 million per annum in 2017 1; in September 2017 alone, sales of vehicles in China reached 2,709,000
5、units, up 5.7% year on September 2016. Increased vehicle production and sales meet exponential growth expectations within the car industry, but the increased emissions from road transport will also have well- quantied impacts on urban air quality and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in China 2. Trac e
6、missions have become incompatible with Chinese policies on climate change and the protection of human health. This unsustainable model results in real world emissions higher than the regulated emission factors 3, high energy usage and low utilization 4, exacerbating air quality problems in cities like Beijing. Urban air pollution has signicant consequence for human health today; in 2013 premature deaths due to air pollution cost the global economy an estimated $225 billion in lo
