1、中文 2930 字， 1700 单词， 9700 英文字符 出处： Thompson C W. Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spacesJ. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2013, 34(34):79-96.6. Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces Catharine Ward Thompson Abstract This paper reviews research
2、into the relationships between attributes of outdoor environments and levels of activity and exercise in populations using those environments. It takes an environmental designers view of relevant and effective research and research approaches that can provide evidence for policy and practice. The pa
3、per has a tripartite structure, examining theories, research methods, and ndings that contribute to understanding links between physical activity and the planning and design of outdoor spaces. It considers concepts, methods and evidence relevant to adults, older adults and childrens activities and i
4、denties those that appear to offer greatest potential for future research. It also identies gaps in our understanding, the need for well-conceptualized models of environmentebehaviour interactions to elucidate these, and the importance of collecting and presenting evidence in ways that are sympathet
5、ic to design practice. If evidence is to lead to effective and salutogenic changes in our physical environment, then ndings that translate readily into a design framework will be most benecial. Keywords: Physical activity; Health; Physical environment; Environmental design; Built environment ; Publi
6、c realm Introduction This paper is aimed at those with an interest both in the design of physical environments that might encourage less sedentary and more active lifestyles, and in the research needed to provide supporting evidence. It does not attempt to replicate the growing number of systematic reviews and other broad overviews of evidence on the relationships between physical environment and health (e.g., Frank, Engelke, & Schmid, 2003; Humpel, Owen, & Leslie, 2002; Kaczy
