1、字数：英文 3345 单词， 18027 字符；中文 5823 汉字 出处： Koen Frenken, Juliet Schor. Putting the sharing economy into perspectiveJ Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions.2017,23:3-10 外文文献： Putting the sharing economy into perspective Abstract We develop a conceptual framework that allows us to define the s
2、haring economy and its close cousins and we understand its sudden rise from an economic-historic perspective. We then assess the sharing economy platforms in terms of the economic, social and environmental impacts. We end with reflections on current regulations and future alternatives, and suggest a
3、 number of future research questions. Keywords: Sharing; Platform; Sustainability; Reverse technology assessment; Regulation 1.Introduction In the Spring of 2014, the sharing economy held an unusual gathering in San Francisco, a sort of “coming out” party. Entitled “SHARE,” the conference included n
4、ot only founders, funders and fans of the sharing economy, but also harsh critics. Politically progressive insiders and outsiders raised questions about access, exclusion and the distribution of value in the sector. They discussed their vision of a fairer, lower-carbon, more transparent, participato
5、ry and socially-connected economy, and whether those goals are consistent with the actions of the large, moneyed playersthe successful platforms and the venture capitalists who are backing them with vast sums of finance. More recently, a key figure from the French sharing economy think thank OuiShar
6、e even stated at their annual conference in Paris that “the sharing economy is over” as it did not live up its initial promises (De Grave, 2016). It is clear that the sharing economy is creating enormous amounts of wealth, and that it has been using a sociallyprogressive feel-good rhetoric to do so. But will the platforms share that wealth with userson both the provider and user sides of the market? Will the platforms ensure widespread accessby expanding their user base beyond the
