欢迎来到毕设资料网! | 帮助中心 毕设资料交流与分享平台
毕设资料网
全部分类
  • 毕业设计>
  • 毕业论文>
  • 外文翻译>
  • 课程设计>
  • 实习报告>
  • 相关资料>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 毕设资料网 > 资源分类 > DOCX文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    2015年工程造价外文翻译--工程造价分析和它对经济的重要性

    • 资源ID:150543       资源大小:321.35KB        全文页数:14页
    • 资源格式: DOCX        下载积分:150金币
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    三方登录下载: QQ登录
    下载资源需要150金币
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝   
    验证码:   换一换

     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。

    2015年工程造价外文翻译--工程造价分析和它对经济的重要性

    1、中文 5500字, 3500单词, 20000英文字符  出处: Stasiak-Betlejewska R, Potkny M. Construction Costs Analysis and its Importance to the Economy J. Procedia Economics & Finance, 2015, 34:35-42. Construction Costs Analysis And Its Importance To The  Economy Renata Stasiak-Betlejewska , Marek Potkny Abst

    2、ract Reliable estimates of construction costs and schedules presented by contemporary construction companies, their consultants and suppliers at the time of project approval are important for justifying a project on economic ground and for planning the means of financing it. The economic impact of a

    3、 construction cost overrun is the possible loss of the economic justification for the project. A cost overrun can also be critical for creating policies within sustainable development on the basis of economic costs. The financial impact of a cost overrun results also in demand for construction inves

    4、tments credits. The paper presents a case of construction cost analysis for wooden energy efficient house that meets sustainable aspects. Analyzed object is characterized by high costs of the construction investment, that result from specific characteristics of the construction output (energy effici

    5、ent wooden house). In the result of analysis of the construction investment costs for the efficient wooden house and its comparison with the costs of traditional construction investment on maintenance costs, it can be stated that additional cost resulting from the energy efficient house building is

    6、higher than costs of traditional construction investment (about 10%) and it can be treated as the investment in the energy efficient house solutions since it brings savings for home expenditures (5% annually). Keywords: Construction, economy, sustainable development, construction costs, maintenance  costs 1. Introduction The construction industry, in accordance to system of industrial classification used for statistical and government purposes, is defined as industry that includes only companies that a


    注意事项

    本文(2015年工程造价外文翻译--工程造价分析和它对经济的重要性)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,毕设资料网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请联系网站客服QQ:540560583,我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们
    本站所有资料均属于原创者所有,仅提供参考和学习交流之用,请勿用做其他用途,转载必究!如有侵犯您的权利请联系本站,一经查实我们会立即删除相关内容!
    copyright@ 2008-2025 毕设资料网所有
    联系QQ:540560583