1、2000 英文单词， 1.1 万英文字符， 3500 汉字 毕业论文外文翻译 题 目： 学 生 姓名： XXX 指 导 教师： XXX 系 别： XXX 系 专业、班级： 国际经济与贸易 XX 级 XX 班 学 号： XXXXXXXXXX 填 表 时间： XXXX 年 XX 月 XX 日 1 Civil law (legal system) Abstract: This article is concerned with the legal system known as Civil law. For the area of law in common law countries govern
2、ing relations between private individuals, see Civil law (common law). Keywords: Civil law; Common law Introduction Civil law, or continental law, is the predominant system of law in the world, with its origins in Roman law, and sets out a comprehensive system of rules, usually codified, which are a
3、pplied and interpreted by judges. Modern systems are descendants of the nineteenth century codification movement, during which the most important codes (most prominently the Napoleonic Code and the Brgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) came into existence. However, codification is not an essential characteri
4、stic of a civil law system. For example, the civil law systems of Scotland and South Africa are not codified, and the civil law systems of Scandinavian countries remain largely not codified. The civil law system is contrasted with the common law originating in England and generally adopted by those
5、countries of the world with a history as British territories or colonies. As a body of laws comprising the official legal system of a nation or state, especially in reference to the rights and privileges of private citizens, civil law becomes the necessary law in which freedom and necessity are unif
6、ied. Overview Legal systems across the world. Civil law is blue; other systems are common law (pink), mixed civil and common law (brown), custom (green) and others (yellow). Civil or civilian law is a legal tradition which is the base of the law in the majority of countries of the world, especially in continental Europe and the former Soviet Union, but also in 2 Quebec (Canada), Louisiana (U.S.), Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory), Japan, Latin Amer
