1、1 中文 2090 字， 1080 单词， 6400 英文字符 出处： Lavoie B F. The open archival information system reference model: Introductory guideJ. Microform & imaging review, 2004, 33(2): 68-81. 一、英文 The Open Archival Information System Reference Model: Introductory Guide Brian F. Lavoie A new activity has been established
2、 under the sponsorship of the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and RLG. The Task Force on Digital Repository Certification23 will identify “certifiable elements” of a digital archiving system, and develop a plan for establishing appropriate bodies, policies, and procedures for
3、certifying digital repositories. This effort builds on the concepts of the OAIS reference model, and in particular, the definition of a trusted digital repository described in the May 2002 RLG/OCLC report. The task force, comprised of individuals from a variety of institutional and geographical back
4、grounds, intends to submit its work to the standardization process administered by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Finally, an effort is underway to create a standardized description of the Producer- Archive interface: i.e., the interactions that take place between Producer
5、s and an OAIS- type archive. The standard segments the process of transferring information from the Producer to the OAIS into a set of distinct phases, and provides a detailed description of the anticipated outcome of each phase, as well as the set of actions which must take place to bring about thi
6、s outcome. This framework serves as a basis for identifying areas within the Producer-Archive interface that would benefit from more focused standards, recommendations, and best practices, and also provides a foundation for the development of automated processes and software tools to support the information transfer process. Finally, the standard offers a more detailed exposition of the responsibilities and functions of the OAIS Ingest and Administration high-level services than what is p
