1、第 22 部分：新形势下的设计 中文 7917 字 ， 3740 单词， 21000 英文字符 本 科 外 文 翻 译 室内设计史 A History of Interior Design 学 部（院）： 建筑与艺术学院 专 业： 环境艺术设计 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 第 22 章：新形势下的设计 1 室内设计史 A History of Interior Design 第二十二章 新形势下的设计 Chapter Twenty-Two Design on a New Playing Field 劳伦斯国王出版有限公司 In the twenty-firs
2、t century, designers are practicing under dramatically altered conditions, shaped by elements that emerged in the waning years of the twentieth. These elements, and the ensuing circumstances, have transformed the way humans experience and interact with the built environment. They are redefining the
3、parameters of design, propelling it along new and varied paths. For architects and designers, it is a time of unprecedented opportunity and limitless potential when, for the first time in history, they are viewedand view themselvesas more than mere makers of objects, but as socially responsible prac
4、titioners who can help to improve the world and the lives of its inhabitants. This is a vital and meaningful new role, and one to which designers have responded in diverse and often exceptional ways. INSIGHTS Green Design The term that emerged toward the end of the last century has become a mantra f
5、or design and architectural planning, implementing the ideal of sustainability. It refers to buildings that consider environmental issues in everything from choice of materials to applications of technology and energy efficiency, and to products designed with these considerations in mind. Green desi
6、gn challenges the thoughtless use of natural resources, the trend toward planned obsolescence, and the failure to consider environmental impact as an essential component of the design process. Its objective is a symbiotic relation between humankind and nature. The LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program, which began
