1、1300单词, 8000英文字符, 2250汉字 文献出处: Oosterveer P, Kamolsiripichaiporn S, Rasiah R. The Greeningof Industry and Development in Southeast Asia: Perspectives on Industrial Transformation and Environmental Regulation J. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2006, 8(2): 217-227. http:/w ww.w 原文 The Gr
2、eening of Industry and Development in Southeast Asia: Perspectives on Industrial Transformation and Environmental Regulation Peter, Somporn, Rasiah Introduction Until some 20 years ago, most Southeast Asian countries were primarily agricultural economies, in which industrial production played a limi
3、ted role. However, as their industrial production has increased rapidly over the last decades, Thailand and Malaysia have become known as newly industrializing countries. Vietnam is also well on its way to follow its neighboring countries and is often labeled as belonging to the second generation ti
4、ger economies. In these countries, industrial growth has been much higher than economic growth in agriculture over the past 15 years and the share of industrial production in their GNP is rapidly increasing (be it not necessarily with the same rate in all (parts of ) of these countries). Industrial
5、activities in general have however never been without environmental problems and therefore it is not surprising that the accelerated industrialization in Southeast Asia, entailing a dramatic transformation of the industrial sector, included some serious environmental problems (JEC, 2003). These envi
6、ronmental challenges to the industrial performance in Southeast Asia will probably grow in the future as the region is at the same time under pressure to sustain its economic progress and also to reduce the still remaining poverty. Industrial environmental problems can be related to energy use, resource use, water and air pollution, waste generation, environmental risks, biodiversity, transport, and so forth. The severity of these environmental conseque