1、 I 摘摘 要要 先秦两汉是中国山水诗的孕育期。诗经 中已经出现描写山水景物的诗句。 楚辞中山水景物的句子大大增多；渐趋于具体；景与情进一步契合交融；借 景物以象征自我心志和人物、 事件。 汉代赋体的景物铺叙更加细致， 更加具象化。 魏晋则是山水诗的催生期。曹公父子感怀、宴游、游仙诸诗标志着山水诗阵痛的 到来。文章认为魏晋时期中国山水诗有三大催生因素：江南明媚秀丽的山水景物 诱发了诗人的灵感；隐逸、隐居山林之风盛行；五言诗的日臻成熟。而山水诗最 终完成于谢灵运的永嘉山水诗，其特点是将山水作为自觉的、直接的、特定的审 美对象，将山水情化诗化，而又极貌写形、刻画入微。 关键词：山水诗；孕育产生；谢
2、灵运；永嘉山水诗 II Abstract The pre Qin and Han Dynasties are the gestation period of Chinese landscape poetry. Poems describing landscapes have appeared in the book of songs. The sentences of landscape scenery in Chuci have greatly increased; Gradually becoming specific; The scene and the feeling further
3、fit and blend; Use the scenery to symbolize your mind, characters and events. The scenery of Fu in the Han Dynasty is more detailed and concrete. Wei and Jin Dynasties were the birth period of landscape poetry. Cao Gongs father and sons feelings, banquets and immortals symbolize the arrival of the p
4、ain of landscape poetry. This paper holds that there were three factors that gave birth to Chinese landscape poetry in the Wei and Jin Dynasties: the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River induced the poets inspiration; The wind of seclusion and seclusion in the mountains and forests prevails; The five character poetry is becoming more and more mature. The landscape poetry was finally completed in Xie Lingyuns Yongjia landscape poetry, which is character
