1、 届毕业设计(论文) 题 目:南京市某中学办公楼(方案一) 专 业:土 木 工 程 班 级:土 木 姓 名 指导老师: 起讫日期: I 摘 要 框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活,与其他结构相比,它是一种造价较低 的结构体系。建筑物外形由单一的矩形发展到 L 形,弧形等很多形状。建筑物的 体形也由单一体形发展到单元组合体型和复杂体型。因此,多层工业,民用和公 共建筑均采用框架结构体系。 本设计主要对结构方案中第 3 榀框架进行结构设计, 按照最初开题报告所探 索的计算步骤进行结构设计,步骤大概如下:确定结构布置选型,结构层间荷载 计算,竖向荷载计算,D 值法进行风荷载和地震荷载运算,结构内力组合
2、,梁和 框架柱截面配筋计算,进行独基设计,最后进行 PKPM 设计并绘制施工图。 关键词关键词:框架结构 分层法 独立基础 结构设计 配筋 南京工业大学本科生毕业设计(论文) II Abstract Because of the advantages of frame structure of the building layout iflexible, easy to satisfy the requirements set large space, facade processing also easy to meet demand, the art of architecture, fr
3、ame structure is a low cost structure compared with other structures.The figuration of the building changes from the single rectangular to L-shaped,prototypes etc. The bodily form changes from single building to the unit combination shape size and complex shape. Therefore, the frame structure is ado
4、pted in multi-layer industrial and civil and public buildings.The 4th horizontal frame structure is designed in this design.After determining the frame layouts, the standard values of loads acting on the structure are calculated firstly.Then the internal forces of the structure caused by vertical constant load and live load are calculated by stratified sampling method. Then, the structural internal forces (moment,she