【精品文档】588关于土木工程管理bim技术建筑项目运用的毕业设计论文英文英语外文文献翻译成品资料：建筑信息模型（BIM）在项目施工前阶段的应用综述：回顾与未来方向（中英文双语对照）
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【精品文档】588关于土木工程管理bim技术建筑项目运用的毕业设计论文英文英语外文文献翻译成品资料：建筑信息模型（BIM）在项目施工前阶段的应用综述：回顾与未来方向（中英文双语对照）
1、本文是中英对照毕业设计论文外文文献翻译 下载后直接可用 省去您找文献 pdf 整理成 word 以及翻译的时间 一辈子也就一次的事 文献引用作者出处信息 Santi Edra Nisa Lau Rozana Zakaria Eeydzah Aminudin Chai Chang Saar Aswadi Yusof Che Muhammad Fatihi Hafifi Che Wahid IOP Conf Series Earth and Environmental Science 2019 如觉得年份太老 可 改为近 2 年 毕竟很多毕业生都这样做 英文 2999 单词 19377 字符 字符
2、就是印刷符 中文 4478 汉字 如果字数多 了 可自行删减 大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的 A Review of Application Building Information Modeling BIM During Pre Construction Stage Retrospective and Future Directions Abstract Pre construction is one of the biggest areas of risk and uncertainty in construction project as it deals with s
3、ubsurface ground conditions information The amount of detail data needed in pre construction especially for existing data modelling and site analysis should be sufficient enough to ensure that significant risks could not reasonably be anticipated Current practicing method in interpreting data during
4、 this stage tasks reveal limitation Construction industry faced many obstacles due to the depends on the traditional practice paper based document which missing and redundant data always happened In recent years there has been a shift in construction where people move to BIM application because of its potential to reduce the problem faced by infrastructure world BIM has become a successful technology and widely popular in the construction world especially in developed countries because of its po
