1、本文是中英双语对照毕业设计论文外文文献翻译， 下载之后无需调整复杂的格式 直接可用！一辈子也就一次的事！ 外文标题：Spring Framework for rapid open source J2EE Web Application Development: A case study 外文作者：John Arthur,Shiva Azadegan 文献出处: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Par
2、allel,2019 (如 觉得年份太老，可改为近 2 年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做) 英文 2684 单词，17894 字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文 4324 汉字。 （如果字数多 了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。 ） Spring Framework for rapid open source J2EE Web Application Development: A case study Abstract: In the highly competitive arena of web application development, it is importa
3、nt to develop the application as accurately, economically, and efficiently as possible. One way to increase productivity is to decrease complexity. This has been an underlying theme in a recent movement to change the way programmers approach developing Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) web
4、applications. The focus of the change is how to create J2EE-compliant software without using Enterprise Java Beans (EJB). The foremost alternative is the Spring Framework, which provides less services but it is much less intrusive than EJB. The driving force behind this shift is the need for greater productivity and reduced complexity in the area of web application software development and implementation. In this paper we briefly describe Spring underlying architecture and present a case s
