1、此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译） ，无需调整复杂的格 式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就 一次的事！ 外文标题：The assessment of bidding strategy of Iranian construction firm 外文作者：B. Esmaeeli, M. Ravanshadnia, M. T. Banki 文献出处: International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management ,Volume 4, 2018 - Issue 2 (
2、如觉得年份太老，可改为近 2 年，毕 竟很多毕业生都这样做) 英文 2900 单词，18388 字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文 4686 汉字。 （如果字数多 了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。 ） The assessment of bidding strategy of Iranian construction firm Abstract:Arriving at the final bid price is a critical decision which is mostly done through experience and intuitions. A
3、s, many factors affect the final proposed price, no quantified decision processes may lead to irrational low or high proposed prices. Therefore, various attempts have been done to propose systematic models to track and analyze the bidding trends. This paper focuses on the previous trends of the bidd
4、ing prices to estimate proper bidding cost in the Iranian construction industry The prices might be influenced by environmental characteristics such as competitors policies, the number of tendered projects, the number of contractors competing in the current tender, project characteristics, and the client.The subject of bidding price can be investigated through the client view or the contractor view. This paper attends the second approach. This paper present a quantitative analysis of impact of
