1、 从请求言语表达透视中西文化差异 摘要摘要 言语行为是语用学研究的一个重要领域,而“请求”言语行为是言 语行为经常涉及的论题之一。在跨文化交际中,因文化冲突而造成的交际失败时 有发生。本文通过对英汉两种语言中请求言语的策略进行分析和对比,并通过对 中西两种文化的比较,揭示两种不同的语言的请求策略背后的不同文化内涵。 通 过文章的分析与阐述,以期不仅使处在两种文化下的人们了解对方的文化,同时 对提高跨文化交际的成功率有所帮助。 关键词关键词 请求策略 跨文化交际 文化差异 The Cultural Difference behind the Perspective between Request
2、s in both Chinese and English Languages Abstract Speech act is one of the most important research fields of pragmatics, and the speech act of request is one of the most involved topics. During cross-cultural communication, there are many failures because of the cultural crashes. In this thesis, we d
3、iscuss the differences between the requests in both Chinese and English languages and the diversity behind the two dissimilar cultures. In this case, we can convey the distinct cultures among the connotations and intensions via this article. We hope the people who are from different backgrounds will not only get to know each other better, but to communicate properly. Key words the strategies of request cross-cultural communication cultural differences 目 录 引 言(1) 一、请求言语行为研究综述(2) 二、英语请求言语行为特征(2) (一)直接请求策略(2) (二)规约性间接策略(3) (三)非规约性间接策略(4) 三、汉语请求言语行为特征(4) (一)直接请求策略(4) (二)规约性间接策略