1、 .水塔水位 PID 控制系统设计 摘 要 供水是一个关系国计民生的重要产业。随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提 高,对城市供水提出了更高的要求,有一个水箱需要维持一定的水位,该水塔里 的水以变化的速度流出。这就需要有一个输入控制液体阀以不同的速度给水塔 供水,以维持水位的变化,这样才能使水塔不断水。 研究设计的基于 PLC 控制的水塔水位 PID 供水系统,以西门子公司的 S7-200 系列中 PLC-CPU226 为基础,结合模拟量模块 EM235、液位传感器、输入控制液 压阀、输出控制液压阀等,组成一个基于 S7-200 系列中 PCL-CPU226 的水塔水位 控制系统,能完成逻辑控制、
2、水位调节和数据采样等功能,实现对水塔的水位进行 控制及检测。在设计中大量运用 PLC 中 PID 来实现水塔水位的控制,为了精确地 实现对水位的控制 ,建立成闭环控制系统,实现了水塔中的进、出水的水位自动 控制。 关键词: 可编程控制器 PLC,水塔水位,PID 控制 WATER TOWERS PID CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN ABSTRACT Water supply is an important industry of the peoples livelihood. With the social development and peoples living stand
3、ards, urban water supply to a higher demand, there is a need to maintain a certain water tank water level, the water towers in order to change the speed of the outflow. This requires a liquid input control valve to the different speeds of water towers in order to maintain the water level changes, so
4、 that continuous water towers. In the system, only the use of proportion and integral control, the loop gain and time constant can be calculated through the preliminary engineering, but also the need for further adjustments to achieve optimal control. System startup, shut down the outlet for moving the liquid control valve control input, so that the water level reached 75% of full water level, and then open the outlet, while the liquid input control valve to switch from manual to automatic m