1、 1 专科生毕业设计(论文)专科生毕业设计(论文) 题题 目:目: 1,3-丁二烯的合成机发展 学生姓名:学生姓名: 系系 别:别: 化学化工系化学化工系 专业年级:专业年级: 应用化工技术应用化工技术 20092009 级级 1 1 班班 指导教师:指导教师: 20122012 年年 6 6 月月 2020 日日 2 摘 要 以 1,3-丁二烯为代表的共轭二烯烃是重要的有机合成原料,在有机合成领域有重 要的应用价值。一个多世纪以来,科学家做了大量试验对 1,3-丁二烯的制备和应用进 行研究。随着人们生活的提高和汽车工业的发展,1,3-丁二烯的作用日益显著。本文 概括了 1,3-丁二烯的结构及
2、其基本性质,并对共轭结构和狄尔斯阿尔德反应进行了 合理解释,主要介绍了 1,3-丁二烯的生产,合成产物及它的应用前景。 关键字关键字:1,3-丁二烯;共轭结构;狄尔斯阿尔德反应; 共轭二烯烃 3 ABSTRACT Take 1,3-pyprolylene as representatives conjugate diolefin is important organic synthesis raw material, has had the important application value more than one centuries since in the organic synt
3、hesis domain, the scientist has performed the massive experiments conducts the research to 1,3-pyprolylene preparations and the application.Enhancement and automobile industry development lives which along with the people, 1,3-pyprolylene functions are day by day remarkable.This article summarized 1
4、,3-pyprolylene structures and the basic nature, and to the conjugate structure and Di you Si - the Ahl Germany responded has carried on the reasonable explanation, mainly introduced 1,3-pyprolylene productions, the synthetic product and its application prospect. Key words:1,3-pyprolylene;Conjugate structure;Di you Si - the Ahl Germany responded; Conjugate diolefin 4 目 录 第一章 1,3-丁二烯的结构 1 1.1 二烯烃的分类 1 1.2 1,3-丁二烯分子的基本结构 1