1、年产 20 万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计 1 毕 业 设 计 设计说明书设计说明书 题 目：年产 20 万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计 年产 20 万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计 1 摘要摘要 甲醇是一种极重要的有机化工原料，也是一种燃料，是碳一化学的基础产品，在 国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。近年来，随着甲醇下属产品的开发，特别是甲醇燃 料的推广应用，甲醇的需求大幅度上升。为了满足经济发展对甲醇的需求，开展了此 20 万 t/a 的甲醇项目。设计的主要内容是进行工艺论证，物料衡算和热量衡算等。本设 计本着符合国情、技术先进和易得、经济、环保的原则，采用煤炭为原料；利用 GSP 气化工艺造气；NH
2、D 净化工艺净化合成气体；低压下利用列管均温合成塔合成甲醇；三 塔精馏工艺精制甲醇；此外严格控制三废的排放，充分利用废热，降低能耗，保证人 员安全与卫生。 关键词：关键词：甲醇、合成、精馏。 年产 20 万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计 2 abstract Methanol is a kind of extremely important organic industrial chemicals, and a kind of fuel too, it is the basic products of the chemistry of carbon one. It is very importan
3、t in national economy. In recent years, with the development of the products that are made from methanol, especially the popularization and application of the fuel of methanol, the demand for the methanol rises by a large margin. In order to satisfy economic developments demands for methanol , have
4、launched the methanol project of this 200,000t/a. Main content that design to carry on craft prove, supplies weighing apparatus regard as with heat weighing apparatus charging etc The principle of the design in line with according with the national conditions, technologically advanced and apt, economy, protecting environment,. Coals is adopted as raw materials; the craft of GSP gasification is utilized to make water gas; the craft of NHD purification is utilized to purify the syngas; tubular
