1、 ) No 1 中文摘要 这是一个综合型超市设计。它是一钢框架结构的建筑物。 占地面积为 5000 平方米,根据荷载规范和设计任务书查得基本雪压为 0.55 KN/m2 。总建筑面 积为 14930 平方米。根据开发商对超市使用工艺的要求。超市分为三层: 一层有停车场,仓库及商业网点. 二层有半成品,熟食品和儿童游乐区,餐饮区。 三层有日用品百货区和办公区,办公区包括办公室,财务处,大会议室,业 务部,店长室,值班室。根据使用工艺和超市特点,一至三层设有卫生间, 休息区,存包区等。门采用玻璃门和防盗门,窗采用塑钢窗。设有两部货梯, 四部楼梯和两部滚梯。根据对屋面荷载的要求,该超市采用彩色压型钢
2、板, 为不上人屋面,梁柱采用热轧 H 型钢。计算中包括荷载计算,内力组合,基 础设计,楼梯设计等。在结构设计中采用框架的各种计算方法,内力计算及 组合分别按荷载基本组合和地震作用组合进行计算,其中又用了 D 值法,弯 距分配等各种方法。并根据上述结果验算梁柱截面,形成了本设计的结果。 应用大学所学知识,使我加深理解并将所学融会贯通,全面提高自己的能力。 关键词: 柱, 框架结构, 梁 ) No 2 abstract This is a integrative supermarket design. It is a steel structure construction building. T
3、he area is 5,000 square meters, design assignment the basic snow pressure according to the load standard and the designproject description is 0.55 KN/m2. The total floor space is 14,930square meters. According to the ower requst of supermarket craft sto supermarket use craftrequest. The supermarket
4、is divided into three: There one car the parking, the warehouse and the commercial mesh points in fist floor. There are have the half-finished product, the prepared food and thechild has the happy area, the dining area in second floor. There are the daily necessities to receive goods the area and thework area, the work area includes the office, the financial division,big conference room, service department, shopkeeper room, dutyofficers observation room. Accordi