1、 本科毕业设计(论文) 论文题目:论文题目: 中小型软件项目风险控制和管理研究中小型软件项目风险控制和管理研究 学生姓名:学生姓名: 学学 号:号: 指导教师:指导教师: 专专 业:业: 计算机科学与技术 院院 系:系: 信息学院计算机系 完成日期:完成日期:20122012 年年 5 5 月月 1616 日日 I 中小型软件项目风险控制和管理研究 内 容 摘 要 从上世纪 90 年代起,受信息化潮流和国家政策推动的作用,软件产业发展规模迅速,软件项目 的科学管理问题日益突出。至今全国的软件公司约有 1500 家,其中中小型软件企业数占 95%以上, 中小型软件企业的发展也就成了我们现在着重关
2、心的群体。 风险管理与控制是软件项目的重要内容。使风险受控是软件项目风险管理的任务,理解风险、 采取主动措施避免或管理风险,是一个软件项目管理者应具备的基本条件,也是中小型企业在激烈 的市场竞争中寻求发展的需要。本文从我国中小软件企业的软件项目管理现状出发,在分析 CMM/CMMI 和其他当前流行的风险管理模型的基础上,提出一种新的项目风险控制管理优化模型, 并在此基础上提出风险控制方法,为我国中小型软件企业项目风险管理过程提供建议和参考。 关键词:中小型软件企业中小型软件企业 软件项目软件项目 风险管理风险管理 风险控制风险控制 II Risk Control and Management
3、Research of Minor Software Projects Abstract Since the 1990s, promoted by information technology trends and national policy, the scale of the software industry develops rapidly and the scientific management of software projects has become increasingly prominent. So far, there are about 1500 software
4、 companies in our country, including minor software companies accounted for more than 95%, the development of minor software companies have become a focus of concern groups. Risk management and control is important for software projects. Risk controlled is the task of software project risk managemen
5、t, understanding risk and taking proactive measures to avoid or manage risk, is the basic condition that a software project manager should have, whats more, its a need for small and medium enterprises in the fierce market competition. Starting with the current status of software project management i
6、n our countrys minor software companies, this article bases on the risk management model of CMM/CMMI and other popular models, then presents a new risk management model and design idea for software project risk management. Thus that will provide suggestions and reference to risk management process for our countrys minor software companies. Keywords: minor software companies software project risk management risk control 1 目目 录