1、 I *办公楼建筑与结构设计办公楼建筑与结构设计 摘 要 本工程为洛阳市涧西区某小学办公楼工程，采用框架结构，主体为六层，本 地区抗震设防烈度为 7 度，场地类别为 II 类场地。主导风向为东北，基本风压 0.40KN/M，基本雪压 0.25 KN/M。楼屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。 本设计贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范， 认真考虑影响设计的各项因素。根据结构与建筑的总体与细部的关系。 本设计主要进以第 8 轴为中心的一榀框架进行计算分析。主要进行了抗震计 算，风荷载计算，及竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算。此外还进行了结构方案中 的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段
2、板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及 施工图绘制。对楼板进行了配筋计算，本设计采用独立基础，对基础承台和桩进 行了受力和配筋计算。 本设计地震作用和风荷载作用下的弯矩图，剪力图等及后面竖向荷载作用下 的结构内力计算由 PKPM 结构设计软件辅助完成。 整个结构在设计过程中，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和 有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之， 适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是 现场施工的重要依据。 关键词： 框架结构，抗震设计，荷载计算，内力计算，PKPM，计算配筋 II The Design Of An El
3、ementary School office building In Luoyang ABSTRACT This work is for the city of An Elementary School office building In Luoyang , a framework structure for a six-storey main, in the region earthquake intensity of 8 degrees near Lan site classification as Class II venues. Led to the northeast direct
4、ion, the basic Pressure 0.40 KN / M, basic snow pressure 0.25KN/M. Floor roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. The design and implement “practical, security, economic, aesthetic,“ the design principles. With the architectural design, design seriously consider the influence of
5、the various factors. According to the structural and architectural detail and the overall relationship. The design of the main structure of the program horizontal framework 8-axis seismic design. In determining the distribution framework, the first layer of representative value of the load, Then use
6、 vertex from the displacement method for earthquake cycle, and then at the bottom of shear horizontal seismic load calculation under size, then calculated the level of load under the Internal Forces (bending moment, shear and axial force). The design of the main structure of the program horizontal framework benefits from the software whose name is PKPM. The whole structure of the design process, in strict compliance with the relevant professional standard, reference to relevant information
