1、 毕 业 设 计 （ 论 文毕 业 设 计 （ 论 文 ） 题题 目：目：*第一中学教学楼框架结构设第一中学教学楼框架结构设计计 Title：The Frame Structure Design of the Teaching Building in the First Middle School of Lean County Jiangxi Province 二零一二年六月二零一二年六月 I 摘摘 要要 钢筋混凝土结构具有良好的受力性能，能充分发挥混凝土及钢筋的力学性能。目 前，国内外许多建筑都采用钢筋混凝土结构，钢筋混凝土框架结构作为钢筋混凝土结 构中的一个结构体系，它具有较强的空间整体性
2、，空间布置灵活，能满足设计上的功 能要求， 但是该结构体系属于柔性结构， 抗侧刚度较小， 在地震作用下侧向位移较大， 但可以通过合理的结构设计，可以使其具有较好的延性。该结构体系可应用于学校、 医院、宾馆、办公等民用建筑及一些工业厂房。如在地震多发地，使用混凝土框架结 构体系必须进行抗震设计，本次设计为乐安县第一中学教学楼，位于江西省抚州市乐 安县，房屋建筑抗震等级为四级，抗震设防烈度是 6 度。 本文通过取一榀桁架计算的方法，阐述了框架结构的具体设计过程并且通过 PKPM 电算绘制施工图，同时验算手算结果，论证本设计在手算过程中的合理性及结 构设计的可行性及经济性。 关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结
3、构；结构体系；抗震设计；结构设计；PKPM 电算 II ABSTARACT Reinforced concrete structure has good mechanical properties that can give full play to the concrete and reinforced mechanical properties. At present, many of the construction at home and abroad are using reinforced concrete structure, the frame of reinforced co
4、ncrete structure as a structural system, which has an overall space strong, flexible space layout, designed to meet the functional requirements, but the structure belonging to the structure of the system of flexible, lateral rigidity small earthquake under greater lateral displacement, but through r
5、ational design of the structure, so that it can have good ductility. The structure of the system can be applied to schools, hospitals, hotels, office buildings and so on a number of industrial plants. If the earthquake-prone, the use of concrete frame structure system must be carried out seismic des
6、ign, the design for the school building, located in the Jiangxi province Fuzhou city of Lean County, housing construction for the four-level earthquake, seismic intensity of 6 degrees. This paper takes a truss calculation method of frame structure, expounds the specific design process and through PKPM computerization construction plan, at the same time checking the hand count results, proving the design in the hand in the process of structural design rationality and feasibility and economy.
