1、 课程设计论文 报告(论文)题目： 高楼逃生器 - 1 - 摘要 高楼逃生器是在火灾的发生过程中，为保证居住在高层的人 员能安全的逃生而设计的机械装备。本文对高楼逃生器从机构设 计、机构间的受力分析等方面进行了详细的研究计算。 首先，为精确的精确控制逃生人员的下降速度，本机械采用 了双重制动措施。 制动装置分别依靠人本身的重力和在下降过程 中人员的操作来实现制动， 从而实现了逃生人员下降速度的可控 性。通过制动装置的作用使得被困人员能安全快捷的逃生。 其次，为了保证制动的稳定性和可靠性，故选用了传统的摩擦 制动途径。并在研究过程中给出了相关机构详细的计算设计过程和 图纸的详细标注。 再次，考虑
2、到充分利用材料、延长寿命、降低成本以及本装置 使用的一次性等因素，本装置省去了轴承采用了的轮盘直接与轴配 合的结构。 根据以上的理论计算，对高楼逃生器进行了模拟实验，取得了 比较满意的结果。 关键词关键词 逃生器 机构 制动装置 - 2 - Abstract Tall-building escape device is a machinery that designed for ensure the people living in high could escape from the fire. In this paper,we study the machinery on the mech
3、anical design, stress analysis and other aspects of inter-agency thoroughly. Firstly,in order to control the speed of descent precisely,the machinery break with the dual measures. Brakes are relying on peoples own gravity and personnel control during descent to achieve the braking operation, enablin
4、g people to escape at a controllable speed. So people who were trapped can escape at a safe and efficient way. Secondly, in order to ensure the stability and reliability of the brake, so we select the traditional friction brake means. And in the course of the study relevant agencies are given the detailed design calculations and drawings in the detailed annotations. Thirdly, taking account of the full use of materials, prolonging the worklife, reducing costs and one-time use of this
