1、摘要 随着海洋石油开发的不断深入，海上石油运输业和石油开采业的发展迅速，海洋溢 油事故屡见不鲜，造成了严重的环境污染和经济损失。目前我国的溢油处理技术仍然非 常不成熟。本文综述了溢油处理技术中物理方法、化学方法、生物方法的常见溢油处理 技术方式的特定适应环境、影响因素及其优缺点，明确不同溢油处理方式的特点，总结 了溢油事故处理如何将几种方法相互配合才能有良好的处理效果。并结合调研针对 溢油事故进行了分析和具体的溢油处理方案的编制。 关键词：关键词：海洋溢油；溢油原因；处理技术；案例分析 ABSTRACT Along with the development of marine oil expl
2、oitation, the rapid development of offshore oil transport and oil exploration industry, marine oil spills are common. The oil spill accidents cause serious environmental pollution and economic losses. At present, oil spill response technology of our country is still very immature. In this article th
3、e spilled oil processing technology in the physical methods, chemical methods, biological methods are reviewed. Their specific adaptation to the environment, affecting factors, advantages and disadvantages are compared, clearly different oil spill treatment characteristics are summarized. Several me
4、thods should be used in oil spill accident treatment in order to have a good processing effect. Also Chengdao oil spill accidents are analyzed and preparation of specific oil spill response programs are suggested in the paper. Keywords: marine oil spill；oil spill reason；processing technology；case analysis 目 录 第 1 章 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 国内海上溢油处理技术现状 . 1 1.2.1 国外海上溢油处理技术现状 . 3 1.3 本文主要研究内容 5 第 2 章 溢油产生的原因与危害 6 2.1 国内外重大海洋溢油事故 6 2.1.1 国外重大海洋溢油事故 . 6 2.1.2 国内重大海洋事故 . 7 2.2 海上溢油产生的原
