1、 本本 科科 毕毕 业业 论论 文文 论文题目 数字电子秤 学生姓名 学 号 专 业 电子信息科学与技术 班 级 指导教师 2010 年 5 月 摘 要 I 摘 要 本文用单片机设计了一个数字电子秤,并给出了设计框图、硬件组成及软件系统。 本系统以 51 单片机最小系统为核心,主要的部件有 24 位专用串行 A/D 转换芯片 HX711、悬臂梁式电阻应变传感器,输出采用 4 位数码管显示。系统通过传感器将压 力转化为微弱电信号,即电阻应变片感应到压力后,电阻发生微小变化。通过全桥测 量电路将电阻的微小变化转化成电压的微小变化, 再经过 24 位专用串行 A/D 转换芯片 HX711 将微小的电
2、压信号转换为 24 位的串行数字信号输入到单片机进行处理, 最后输 出到数码管上显示。本设计采用的 24 位专用串行 A/D 转换芯片 HX711,具有分辨率 高,占用 I/O 口少,与外设接口简单等优点。 关关 键键 词词:数字电子秤;应变片式电阻传感器;HX711;单片机 咸宁学院学士学位论文 II ABSTRACT It designed a digital electronic scale by using the single chip computer, which included the frame drawing, hardware structure and softwar
3、e system. It based on 51 microcomputer system and included other models, such as dedicated A/D converter chip HX711 and cantilever-type resistance strain sensor. The output was displayed by four-bit digital tube. This paper conveted the pressure into weak signal. That is when the pressure was induce
4、d by the resistance strain gauge sensor, small changes in resistance occurred . It would be converted to voltage with full-bridge measurement circuit. Then the 24 special serial A/D converting chip HX711 converted the small changes in voltage into 24-bit serial digital signals, SCM processed the signals, lastly the digital tube displayed the output. HX711 is special for A/D converter, moreover it has high resolution and occupys less I/O por