1、 毕毕 业业 设设 计(论计(论 文)文) 题题 目目 基于生命周期的中小企业融资问题研究基于生命周期的中小企业融资问题研究 姓姓 名名 学学 号号 所在学院所在学院 管 理 学 院 专业班级专业班级 财务管理 指导教师指导教师 日日 期期 二 0 一二年五月十日 II II 摘摘 要要 企业的成长如同生物体一样,有它的生命周期。一个企业生命周期包括如下四个 阶段;初创期,成长期,成熟期,衰退期。这其中得到的每一个阶段都有可能出现危 机。企业一旦遭遇危机若处理不当,就容易造成工作效率下降、绩效滑坡甚至危及企 业存亡。由于每一个阶段危机产生的原因及其性质都不同,因而在处理过程中也要制 定相应的应
2、变策略。 本文旨在探讨企业生命周期的中小企业的融资特点,指出中小企业在企业生命周 期不同阶段融资难度差异情况,并对中小企业发展中融资的关键时期及核心问题做出 分析,重点分析中小企业的融资困境及解决方法。中小企业在不同发展阶段,信息不 完全和信息不对称程度是不同的。 本文从中小企业不同成长阶段在融资能力差异出发, 分析中小企业与银行之间不同的信息结构、融资关系与资金供给状况。在此基础上, 提出解决中小企业融资问题的若干设想和建议。从而更好地发挥中小企业在社会经济 发展中的作用。 【关键词】中小企业;企业生命周期;融资 III III Abstract The growth of enterpri
3、ses the same like the organism, has its life cycle. A life cycle includes four stages; infant period, growing period, maturity, recession. This one gets every stage may appear crisis. Once the enterprise faces a crisis if handled improperly, it is easy to cause decreased work efficiency, performance
4、 landslide and even endanger the survival of enterprises. As a result of each phase of the causes of the crisis and its properties are different, and in the process also to formulate corresponding strategy.This paper aims to explore the life cycle of enterprises of medium and small enterprises finan
5、cing characteristic, pointed out that the small and medium enterprises in different stages of an enterprise life cycle financing difficulty of different situation, and the development of small and medium enterprises financing in the critical period and the core problem to make an analysis, focusing
6、on the analysis of SME financing dilemma and its solution. Small and medium-sized enterprises in different stages of development, incomplete information and asymmetric information degree is different. This article from the small and medium-sized enterprises at different stages in the financing ability difference, analysis of small and medium-sized enterprises and banks between different information structure, financing and capital su