1、- 1 - 摘 要 开铁口机，是炼铁厂的一种常用设备。其功能是打开出铁口使铁水顺利流出，因此 是高炉的主要炉前设备之一。它的可靠性和使用性能直接关系到高炉炼铁的生产效率。 由于近年来高炉的大型化，因此对开铁口机的要求也不断提高。目前国产开铁口机主要 针对中小型高炉，但在超大型高炉（5000 以上）上的发展还比较缓慢。本文主要提 出了一种面向超大型高炉的全液压型开铁口机的设计与研发，本文的重点是旋转机构的 设计与分析。并针对这一问题做了以下的一些工作： (1)查阅资料，分析总结完成开铁口机的主体设计和参数选择； (2)绘制工程图纸，完成开铁口机的三维建模； (3)对关键零件进行强度校核； (4)
2、利用虚拟样机技术，使用 ADAMS 软件实现了开铁口机旋转机构的动力学仿真 与分析。 (5)系统的分析了转臂重心的速度、加速度以及各铰链点的受力情况，揭示了不 同情况下个性能指标的变化情况。 本文通过这种设计与仿真相结合的方法，来完成这种开铁口机的开发与设计。这种 研究方法可以为以后的设计提供参考，并且从中得出的结论能为以后的研究提供一些理 论基础。 关键词：关键词：开铁口机开铁口机 设计设计 虚拟样机虚拟样机 仿真仿真 - 2 - Development and design of new hydraulic tap-hole drill design and analysis of rot
3、ating body AbstractAbstract The tap-hole drill is a common device in the ironworks. Its function is to drill a hole in wall of blast furnace to make molten iron to pour out. Its reliability and utility is directly related to the production efficiency of blast furnace ironmaking. Because of large-sca
4、le blast furnaces in recent years, the tap-hole drill is constantly required to improve. Domestic tap-hole drill is mainly fit for small and medium-sized blast furnace, but is still relatively slow development of a very large blast furnace (5000 above). This article presented the design and developm
5、ent of full hydraulic tap-hole drill for very large blast furnace. The focus is the design and analysis of rotating body. And do following some of the work to solve this problem: (1)Access to information, summarize to complete the tap-hole drill the main design and parameter selection; (2)Draw engin
6、eering drawings, complete the three-dimensional modeling of the tap- hole drill; (3) Strength check of the key parts; (4)Use of virtual prototyping technology, and use ADAMS software to complete the rotating body of tap-hole drill dynamic simulation and analysis; (5)Analyse systematically the velocity and acceleration of the transfer arm center of gravity, and the force of the hinge point. Reveal the charges of the performance indexes under different circumstances. In this paper, combine t
