1、 1 人民币汇率升值对我国外贸的影响 【摘要】人民币升值问题一直备受人们关注，从2005年汇率改革以来，人民币累计升值了 32%。人民币升值源于我国经济飞速发展，贸易顺差逐年增长，外汇储备十分庞大，再加 上政府政策影响，以美日为首的国外政治势力向我国施压。人民币升值一方面扩大了国内 消费者对进口产品的需求，降低了进口成本，有利于我国产业结构调整，贸易结构的升 级，推动了出口产业向中西部地区转移；另一方面人民币升值对我国出口企业和出口产业 都造成巨大冲击，加大了我国就业压力。针对这些问题，我们应该建立完善的人民币汇率 机制，合理运用金融工具，扩大国内需求，引导就业向服务业转移，帮助企业进行技术改
2、 造，改善贸易结构，从而抓住人民币带来的机遇，勇敢的面对挑战。 【关键词】人民币升值 对外贸易 原因 利弊 汇率 【Abstract】RMB appreciation has been much attention, since the exchange rate reform in 2005, the RMB has appreciated by 32%. RMB appreciation stems from Chinas rapid economic development, the trade surplus is growing year by year, the very larg
3、e foreign exchange reserves, coupled with the impact of government policies, foreign political forces led by the United States and Japan to China put pressure on. RMB appreciation on the one hand to expand domestic consumer demand for imported products, reducing the cost of imports, is conducive to
4、Chinas industrial structure adjustment and upgrade of the trade structure, promote export industries to the central and western regions; the other hand, the RMB appreciation on Chinas exports enterprises and export industries have a tremendous impact, increasing employment pressure in China. To address these issues, we should establish and improve the RMB exchange rate mechanism, the rational use of financial instruments, the expansion of domestic demand, and guide the transfer of employment
