1、 I 摘 要 中国是世界上最大的纺织服装产品出口国,纺织服装行业也是中国的支柱型产业。 纺织服装产品的加工出口对保证我国外汇储备、国际收支平衡、人民币汇率稳定、解决 社会就业及纺织业可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。 我国的纺织品贸易在国际贸易中存有很大的顺差,欧美等国与我国经常出现贸易摩 擦,施加压力迫使我国上调人民币汇率。我国纺织业属于传统的劳动密集型产业,其竞争 优势主要在于低廉的劳动成本。在纺织品“后配额时代”的前两年,其他国家对中国纺 织服装产品配额限制的取消使得中国纺织服装贸易发展势头良好,但依然面临众多困 难,如与主要贸易伙伴国贸易摩擦加剧、受到它国越来越多的反倾销措施限制等。目前
2、中国纺织服装行业还面临如“技术性贸易壁垒”等一些新的挑战。本文将分析中国纺织 服装行业面临的困难与挑战,并提出如“开展跨国经营战略”等对策措施,以促进中国 纺织服装贸易的发展。 在新形势前我们应看清的现状,了解自己的长处和不足,了解国际贸易的规则。充分 发挥自己的长处,改进自己的不足,利用国际贸易的规则,政府、社会、企业各自发挥自 己的能力,互相合作,互相配合,提高中国纺织品的出口国际竞争力。 关键词:纺织业;贸易摩擦;出口;国际竞争力 II ABSTRACT China is the worlds largest textile and clothing products exporter,
3、 textile clothing industry is also Chinas pillar industries. Textile and clothing products processing exports to ensure that Chinas foreign exchange reserves, the balance of international payments, and the RMB exchange rate stability, solve social employment and textile industry sustainable developm
4、ent plays a vital role. Chinas textile trade in international trade that huge surplus, European and American countries and China often appear trade friction, forced to put pressure on China raised the RMB exchange rate. Our country textile industry belongs to the traditional labor-intensive industri
5、es, mainly lies in its competitive advantages of low labor costs. In the textile quota era “before two years, other countries on Chinas textile and clothing products quotas on Chinese textile clothing that the cancellation of the trade development momentum is good, but there are still many difficult
6、ies, such as with the main trading partners to trade friction intensified by it, more and more countries of the restrictions on anti-dumping measures. At present Chinese textile clothing industry is still faced with such as “the technical trade barriers“ and so on some new challenges. This paper will analyze Chinese textile clothing industry will face difficulties and challenges, and puts forward such as “in the multinational business strategy“ countermeasures, such as the measures to pro