1、红河学院本科毕业论文 (设计) 2009 年度本科生毕业论文（设计） 我国地区收入差距探析 基于把国际贸易理论引入国内贸易的思考 院 系： 专 业： 年 级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 导师及职称： 2009 年 5 月 摘 要 本文把国际贸易理论中的汇率、购买力平价、贸易逆差等理论应用到国内贸 易中来分析统一的国内市场和货币所带来的利弊，并着重分析其带来的弊端。统 一的国内经济一体化给我国的经济发展带来了广阔的市场和广泛的原料来源， 统 一的货币给我国的经济交流和发展带来了便利和巨大的发展空间， 但是由于我国 地域广大，各地区经济文化差异大，地区间的等量人民币货币所拥有的实际购买 力存在着巨大的
2、差异， 而且在落后地区间始终保持着对发达地区巨大的贸易赤字 和劳务输出盈余，而这些劳务输出盈余大多数又用于购买更多的发达地区商品， 反而加剧了贸易赤字。所以在一定程度上，统一的市场和货币制度加速了我国的 地区经济差距和收入差距。因此，政府应伸出“看得见的手”来加强西部大开发 力度、促进农民工创业、鼓励优秀人才向欠发达流动和加快解决“三农”问题， 以逐步消除统一市场和统一货币带来的不利影响， 从而缓解并逐步解决我国的收 入差距问题。 关键词：关键词：国内地区贸易赤字；汇率剥削；收入差距；同币购买力平价 红河学院本科毕业论文 (设计) ABSTRACT This paper used the ex
3、change rate, the purchasing power parity and the trade deficit theory of international trade theories to apply to the domestic trade to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the unified domestic market and currency, and focus on analyze its disadvantages. The unified domestic economy integrati
4、on brought a vast market and a wide source of raw materials for the economic development of China, the unified currency brought a convenient and huge development space for Chinas economic exchanges and development. However, because of our vast regional, the big differences between economy and cultur
5、al in different regions, and the actual buying power of equivalent RMB is different in inter-regional, and the backward areas always keep an enormous trade deficit and surplus of labor services export for the developed regions, and most of labor export surplus were used to purchase more goods of the
6、 developed areas, it has intensified the trade deficit on the contrary. In a certain extent, the unified market and currency system accelerated the regional economy and the income gap of China. Therefore, the government should stretch out the “visible hand“ to strengthen the development of the western regions, promote the migrant workers to establish a business and expedite solve the issues of “agriculture, farmer and rural area“ to eli
