1、 2012016 6 届毕业设计说明书届毕业设计说明书 衡南县教育局办公楼建筑结构设计 院 、 部 :建筑工程与艺术设计学院 学生姓名: 指导教师: 职称 工程师 专 业: 土木工程 班 级: 完成时间: 2016 年 5 月 20 日 摘 要 本设计为衡南县教育局建筑及结构设计,建筑总层数为五层,建筑总面积约 为 4471.20 ,结构体系采用混凝土框架结构体系。因为该建筑自身不一样的特 点,我们在进行建筑设计时必须得考虑多方面问题。在建筑外观设计上,作为机 关性质办公楼,外观应符合美观大气的特点,所以在外部建筑上,亮点是设置了 两个装饰柱子, 从一层到顶层。 在内部结构上面, 功能分区必须
2、明显, 简单实用, 因此,在内部结构上设置一个环形走廊,中间为天井,这样不仅简单实用,更重 要的是增加了整栋建筑的采光,使得建筑内部光线充足。 结构设计部分是根据建筑的重要性, 建筑场地类别和建筑所在地的地址勘察 报告,建筑层数和高度来确定的。而本工程的结构设计采用的是多层钢筋混凝土 框架结构,先对结构平面进行布置,然后对截面尺寸进行估算、荷载计算、内力 计算、内力组合等工作,最后绘制出相关的配筋图以及结构说明。 关键词:办公楼;建筑设计;结构设计;框架结构 ABSTRACT This design is the Hengnan County Board of Education buildi
3、ng and structural design, building a total of five layers, building a total area of approximately 4471.20 , architecture using concrete structure framework. Because the building itself is not the same characteristics, we have to consider many issues during the building design. Architectural design,
4、the nature of the building as bodies, should be consistent with the appearance of aesthetic characteristics of the atmosphere, so the building on the outside, set up two decorative columns, from one layer to the top layer. In the above internal structure, functional area must be clear, simple and pr
5、actical, therefore, set up a ring corridor on the internal structure, the middle of the courtyard, which is not only simple and practical, more importantly, increase the lighting throughout the building, making the building interior lit . Structural design part is based on the importance of architec
6、ture, building and construction site classification location address survey report, building layers and highly determined. The structural design of this project uses a multilayer reinforced concrete frame structure, the structure of the first plane is arranged, and then estimate the cross-sectional dimension, load calculation, calculation of internal forces, internal force, etc., and finally draw a diagram and related reinforcement structure descripti