1、 毕 业 论 文 题 目:浅谈小号学习的基本功 浅谈小号学习的基本功 (一) 、中文摘要:本文从呼吸、节奏、长音、听觉及音乐表现等方面论述了小号演奏基 本功的训练及其重要性。在呼吸节中,主要对胸腹式的训练方法加以论述;在长音一节 中,着重论述了长音练习在基本功训练中的重要性;在节奏一节中,则论述速度训练和 拍子强弱训练的问题;在听觉一节中,论述了如何调动听力的积极性,解决音准问题; 在音乐表现一节中, 强调了音乐理解对提高演奏技术的推动作用, 并指出如何更好地理 解音乐;在时间、精力这一节中,就练习者对时间、精力的合理安排进行了论述。 (二) 、中文关键词:呼吸;听觉;长音;节奏;嘴型。 (三
2、) 、英文摘要:This article from the breath, rhythm, long sound, hearing and music performance, etc., paper discusses the trumpet playing the training of basic skills and its importance. In the respiratory section, mainly to the type of training method was discussed; In the long sounds a section, focuses o
3、n the long sounds in basic training, the importance of the practice; In the rhythm section, it discusses speed training and beat the problem of strength training; Hearing a section, this paper discussed how to arouse the enthusiasm of the hearing, solve problems consonant; In music performance in a
4、quarter, and emphasizes the music to improve understanding of the role play technology, and points out how to better understand music; In time, energy in this section, practitioners to the reasonable arrangement of time, energy are discussed in this paper. (四) 、英文关键词:Breathing; Hearing; Long tones; Rhythm; mouth. (五) 、引言、 小号的基本功学习是一个非常重要的环节,只有基础打得扎 实,才能为以后更好的演奏。有些初学者对基本功的练习不够重视,刚学没 几天就找来一些较难的作品练习,之前我也有这种习惯,而这种练习方式是 很不科学的,它会将练习者引入歧途。谈到如何练好小号基本功,就要涉及 到小号的呼吸,发音原理、音准、节奏与技巧等一些问题,而这几方面基本 功训练不是在短时间能解