1、 I 汉麻纤维的有机硅柔软整理汉麻纤维的有机硅柔软整理 摘摘 要要 汉麻纤维是各种军用服装、高档服饰的原料，它制成的服装衣饰具有吸湿、透气、 防霉、抑菌、抗辐射、防紫外线等多种功能。但还存在柔软性差，手感硬挺的缺点，影 响穿着的舒适性。本文选用性能较好的有机硅柔软整理剂氨基硅油对汉麻纤维进行柔软 整理，用正交试验的方法，探讨了对汉麻纤维柔软整理最佳工艺。结果表明，柔软整理 的最佳工艺条件为：pH 值 6.0，柔软剂浓度为 5，柔软处理时间为 50min，烘焙温度 140。在此工艺条件下柔软整理的汉麻纤维，断裂强力降低 5.69，初始模量降低 38.6。汉麻纤维的柔软性能明显提高。本文进一步对柔
2、软处理后的汉麻纤维的抗菌性 能进行研究，实验表明柔软处理后汉麻纤维的抗菌性能明显改善。 关键词关键词：汉麻纤维；柔软整理；抗菌性 汉麻纤维的有机硅柔软整理 II Pliable Silicone Finishing on Hemp Fiber Abstract The hemp fiber is a variety of military clothing and upscale clothing materials,which made clothing with moisture,breathable,mildew,antibacterial,anti-radiation,anti-ult
3、raviolet and other features.But still exists the shortcoming which shows poor softness and tough handed ,which affecting its comfortable wearing.There-fore,we selected the good performance of the ganosilicon softening agent,which is Amino silicone oil,was used to carry the soft finishing on the hemp
4、 fiber.We get the best technological conditions through the orthogonal experiments. The result indicateds that the best technological conditions were:the pH value was 6.0,the concentration of softener was 6%,the soft processing time was 50min,the temperature of baking and drying was 140.Though the f
5、inishing,the breaking strength of hemp fiber decreased 5.69%,the initial modulus of hemp fiber decreased 38.6%.The soft performance of the hemp fiber has improved significantly.This artle further explored the antibacterial properties of the soft processed hemp fiber,which shows that the antibacteria
6、l performance was significantly improved. Key words:Hemp fiber; Pliability finish;Antibacterial III 目录目录 引引 言言.1 第第1 1章章 绪论绪论. 2 1.1汉麻纤维的简介.2 1.2 汉麻纤维结构2 1.3 汉麻纤维的电镜扫描.2 1.4 汉麻纤维的性能.3 1.5 本课题提出的意义以及研究内容.4 1.5.1 本课题提出的意义.4 1.5.2 本课题研究的主要内容.4 第第2 2章章 纤维的柔软能纤维的柔软能5 2.1 纤维的柔软性.5 2.2 几种常见的纤维柔软整理剂.5 2.3 改性有机硅柔软剂.5 2.4 几种评价纤维的柔软性能方法.6 第第 3 3 章章 汉麻纤维的柔软整理实验汉麻纤维的柔软整理实验7 3.1 实验材料.7 3.2 实验化学品.7 3.3 实验仪器设备.7 3.4 实验方案的选择.7 3.5 实验工艺流程.7 3.6 具体实验步骤.8 第第 4 4 章章 汉麻纤维的拉伸性能试验汉麻纤维的拉伸性能试验 9 4.1
