1、 毕毕 业业 设设 计计 说说 明明 书书 隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全 装置设计装置设计 专专 业业 学生姓名学生姓名 班班 级级 学学 号号 指导教师指导教师 完成日期完成日期 隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全装置设计隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全装置设计 摘要:为了实现机器代替人工自行完成隧道侧面除尘,本课题设计了用于隧道侧面 除尘的机械手。根据隧道侧面除尘工作的要求,提出了整体的设计方案,把整个除 尘机械手分为三大部分:一个是车载装置,二是机械手本体,三是吸尘装置。车载 装置完成整个装置的承载作用,承载着机械手本体部分和垃圾储存箱;机械手本体 实现除尘动作,利用四杆机构完成沿隧道
2、侧面轨迹做摆动,用位置传感器控制摇杆 上的伺服电机,电机驱动齿轮齿条装置达到控制手臂的伸缩,完成更有效的除尘效 果;吸尘装置作为对隧道墙壁的除尘工作。整台机器结构简单,操作方便,能可靠 平稳运行地代替人工达到满意的除尘效果。 关键词:地铁隧道,除尘装置,蜗轮蜗杆升降机,机械手 隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全装置设计 The design of the manipulator about dusting to the side of tunnel Abstract: In order to achieve the subway completion that a robot can clear bot
3、h sides of a tunnels dust instead of manual work, this subject has designed the robot . According to the requirements , the overall design was proposed. The whole manipulator can be divided into three parts: vehicle mounted device, robot, vacuum cleaner. The vehicle mounted device plays a role of lo
4、ad carrying capacity in the whole devise, including robot and garbage storage box. The manipulator can complete the action of clearing dust. The Crank-rocker mechanism swings along the track of the tunnel side , using position sensor to control the servo motor which is on the joystick. The motor dri
5、ving telescopic rack and pinion device can control the stretch of arm, completing the removal of dust more effectively. Vacuum cleaner can complete the job of cleaning the dust of tunnel wall. The whole machine has simple structure and it is easy to operate. The movement is reliable and steady. It c
6、an replace the artificial to reach the satisfied effect of cleaning dust. Key words: Subway tunnel, Dust collecting equipment, Crank-rocker mechanism, Manipulators 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书 2015 目目 录录 1 绪论. 1 1.1 课题的背景及国内外现状 . 1 1.2 国内外的研究现状 1 1.2.1 机械除尘技术 1 1.2.2 过滤除尘技术 2 1.2.3 静电除尘技术 2 1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 . 3 2 除尘机械手的设计的总体方案 4 2.1 隧道清洁车侧面除尘与安全装置设计任务 4 2.2 隧道清洁车的设计思路 . 4 2.3 地铁隧道侧面除尘机械手的类型 6 2.4 蜗轮蜗杆升降机的