1、 I 本科生毕业设计 系系 部:部: 电子信息与电气工程电子信息与电气工程 专专 业:业: 电气工程及其自动化电气工程及其自动化 设设 计计 题题 目:目: 基于基于 PLCPLC 的变频恒压供水的变频恒压供水 控制系统设计控制系统设计 II 摘 要 本论文根据居民生活用水、消防用水的要求,设计出了一套基于 PLC 的变频调速 恒压供水系统。变频恒压供水系统由 PLC、变频器组成的控制系统、电动水泵机组、 压力传感器、工控机等构成。 本系统包含三台水泵电机,采用变频器实现对水泵电机的软启动和变频调速,组 成变频循环运行方式。压力传感器能够检测当前水压信号,送入 PLC 与设定值比较 后,再进行
2、 PID 运算,控制变频器的输出电压和频率,然后通过改变水泵电机的转速 来改变供水量,最终达到保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近的目的。通过工控机与 PLC 的连接,实现了运行状态动态的显示及数据、报警查询。该系统具有高度的可靠性和 实效性,提高了供水的质量,节省了人力,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词:关键词:变频调速,PLC,恒压供水,节能 III ABSTRACT According to the requirement of residents living water and Fire water, this paper designs a set of water supply s
3、ystem of frequecey control of constant voltage based on PLC, and have developed good operation management interface using Supervision Control and Data Acquisition.The system is made up of PLC, transducer,units of pumps,pressure sensor and control machine and so on. This system is formed by three pum
4、p generators. With general frequency converter realize for three phase pump generator soft start with frequency control,operation switch adopts the principle of”start first stop first”. The detection signal of pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure,via PLC with set value by carry out PID comparison o
5、peration,so,control frequency and the export voltage of frequency converter,and then the rotational speed that changes pump generator come to change water supply quantity,eventually,it is nearby to maintain pipe net pressure to stabilize when set value. The system has high reliability and high effec
6、tiveness, improve water quality, save manpower, with considerable economic and social benefits. Keywords: Variable frequency speed-regulating, PLC, Constant-pressure water supply , Energy saving IV 目 录 摘 要 . II ABSTRACT .III 第 1 章 绪论 - 1 - 1.1 课题的背景及目的 . - 1 - 1.2 变频恒压供水系统的国内外的发展状况 - 1 - 1.3 PLC 概述 . - 2 - 第 2 章 系统的理论分析及控制方案确定 . - 3 - 2.1 课题任务理论分析 - 4 - 2.1.1 课题介绍 . - 4 - 2.1.2 变频恒压供水系统节能原理 . - 4 - 2.2