1、 1 摘 要 本设计是一幢八层学生宿舍楼设计，设计内容包括：建筑设计和结 构设计两部分。 结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案；选择合理的 结构体系；进行结构布置，并初步估算，确定结构构件尺寸，进行结构 计算。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计，并绘 制相关的结构施工图。设计时要充分考虑抗震设防的要求。计算内容包 括： （1）荷载的计算，包括恒荷载、活荷载以及地震荷载 （2）框架布置及计算单元的选取 （3）抗震计算，包括框架的抗侧移刚度，变形验算、重力荷 载代值以及地震荷载作用框架产生的内力等 （4）各种荷载的内力组合与内力分析，截面设计及其配筋 （5）各种结构构件在
2、地震作用时的设计等 由于宿舍楼是学校学员休息的地方，它有其自己独特的功能要求。 所以，在结构设计时，兼顾了建筑设计的要求，使之达到结构与功能的 完美结合。 总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则，两部分空间 合理，连接紧凑，主次分明，使建筑空间的舒适度加以提高。 关键词：关键词：抗震，采光，结构，桩基础。 2 ABSTRACT This design is a eight layer of students apartment building, it includes two parts-architecture design and structure design. In the
3、 structure design, determine the structure design based on architecture first design. Select the right structure type. Precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. All work about calculation including load estimation deform test. Mechanics analysis and selection desi
4、gn, in the end, drawing all the blueprints of architecture construction and structure constructor. Design should give full consideration to our earthquake-proof requirements. Calculation includes : (1) load calculations, including hang load, live load and seismic load (2) The framework of layout and
5、 the selection of modules (3) The calculation of the earthquake, including the framework of resisting Zhaiyi cut, deformation who checked, gravity load and seismic load generation value of the endogenous force, the role of framework and so on (4) various combinations with endogenous force load of en
6、dogenous force analysis, cross-sectional design and equipped with steel bars (5) the role of various structural elements in the design of earthquake The building is the work of the local enterprise managers, it has its own unique requirements. Therefore, in structural design, architectural design but also take into account the requirements to reach the perfect combination of structure and function. In a word, suitable, safety, economy and use facilitate is the principle of design, two pa
