1、 本科毕业论文 题目人民储蓄与中国 GDP 关系分析研究 专 业 金融学 班级 金融学 3 班 院 (系) 商学院经济与贸易系 完成时间 2014 年 4 月 30 日 人民储蓄与中国 GDP 关系分析研究 I 摘 要 众所周知,一国的储蓄与 GDP 有一定的关联性,这种关联性对一国的经济至 关重要。改革开放以来,中国的 GDP 高速增长,与之相关的储蓄增速也很迅猛,很 多时候都要高过同时期的 GDP 增长速度。 那么中国的人民储蓄与 GDP 之间到底是什 么关系呢?本文利用统计学和计量经济学的知识, 收集了 1992-2013 年中国城乡居民 的储蓄额和与之对应的 GDP 数据,首先分析二者
2、之间的相关系数,通过相关系数分 析发现二者之间存在着一定的线性关系,有很强的相关性。为了进一步了解这种相关 关系通过建立一元线性模型,运用最小二乘估计法进一步分析验证,并在 Eviews 软 件中进行结构分析检验中国居民储蓄和对应时期的 GDP 的相关关系。 检验结果表明, GDP 与居民储蓄额存在着同相变动的关系,虽然这一关系有一定的波动性,但不影 响整体效果。 综合考虑得出结论, 人民储蓄与中国 GDP 之间存在正相关的线性关系。 最后通过研究结果分析对未来储蓄走势情况作出预测, 并为政府部门制定合理的经济 政策、人民投资做出明智的选择提供策参考。 【关键词】【关键词】 人民储蓄,GDP,
3、关联性,最小二乘法 The Study on the Relationship between People Savings and China GDP II ABSTRACT Because of the potential promotion effort of the economic growth, some underdeveloped countries, especially the developing countries, formulate and carry out some economic policies aiming at increasing their own
4、 people savings ratio in order to increase GDP rate. In the international political and economic environment, many scholars think that the rapid china economic growth has close correlation with our high savings ration. From the angle of econometrics, this thesis takes advantage of savings amount and
5、 according GDP date of china urban and rural residents of 1992-2013,builds up model, applies least square estimation to analyze the relationship between annual balance of china residents bank savings deposits and GDP amount in order to study Chinese presidents savings situation, feature and the mutu
6、al effect level between savings and GDP. The thesis also does construction inspection on relation coefficent of china people savings and contemporaneous GDP and the result shows that GDP and people savings change toward one direction. Although both are positive correlation, they are not always corresponding, which is decided by our special national situation. So on the policy aspact, It should be cautious to balance the positive correlation relationship to make a reason