1、 2015 届本科毕业论文届本科毕业论文 顾北矿区的水文地质条件分析顾北矿区的水文地质条件分析 学学 院院 土木工程学院土木工程学院 专业班级专业班级 学学 号号 学生姓名学生姓名 指导老师指导老师 提交日期提交日期 2015 年年 06 月月 05 日日 I 摘要摘要 在水文地质条件比较复杂的地下矿山，地质构造通过对矿床充水路径、充水水源间水 力联系的影响，往往对矿坑涌水量大小形成决定性影响。这不仅直接影响到矿井排水方案 的设计，而且还影响到矿床开发利用方案的制订，因此，在这一类矿山，开展控矿断层水 文地质特性的研究，对矿山生产安全、矿山资源合理开发等都有着重要意义。本文以淮南 顾北煤矿作为
2、研究对象，通过分析发现研究区的矿井地质条件较简单裂隙和断层有不同程 度的发育，矿井含水层组由新生界松散砂层孔隙水、二叠系砂岩裂隙水和石灰岩岩溶裂隙 水组成。研究区矿井水的补给来源主要为大气降水、地表水的下渗以及含水层的水通过裂 隙进入矿井。通过详尽水文地质工作，综合认为，矿区内第四系分布少且薄，地形利于自 然排水，地下水补给差，断裂富水性、导水性较弱，含水层裂隙较不发育，富水性弱，矿 床水文地质条件属以裂隙含水层充水为主的简单类型，较易于防治。 关键字关键字：水文地质; 含水层; 充水条件分析 II Abstract In more complex hydrogeological condit
3、ions in underground mines， geological structure through the influence of filling of mine water path， water hydraulic connection， often of mine gushing water amount is formation of a decisive influence. Which not only directly affect the mine drainage scheme design， but also affect deposit exploitati
4、on and utilization plan formulation; therefore， in the mine， to carry out study on controlled mine fault hydrogeology characteristics， on the safe production of the mine， mine resources reasonable development have the important meaning. This paper in Huainan Gu North Mine as the research object， thr
5、ough analysis， it is found that the mine geological conditions in the study area is relatively simple fractures and faults with different levels of development， mine water aquifer is a Cenozoic loose sand pore water， Permian sandstone fissure water and karst fissure water group. The recharge source
6、of mine water in the study area is mainly for atmospheric precipitation， surface water infiltration and containing water of water through the cracks into the mine， recharge boundary mainly limestones and marls outcrop area. Through detailed hydrogeological work. It is concluded that the Quaternary strata in mining area is small and thin， terrain favourable to natural drainage， groundwater recharge， rich water fault， water is weaker，
