1、此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品( 含英文原文+中文翻译),无需调整复杂的格 式!下载之后直接可用,方便快捷!本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱!一辈子一次 的事! 外文标题:Relationships between economic growth, foreign direct investment and trade: evidence from China 外文作者:Xiaohui Liu , Peter Burridge to set the scene, therefore, consider a VAR involving four variables, W; X; Y; and Z. In
2、 a stationary setting, a Granger causality test in such a structure would be carried out (following Ghartey, 1993) via the following regressions: This study thus tests for unit roots, fits a VAR, selecting lag length via the usual combination of residual diagnostics and coefficient F-tests, tests fo
3、r cointegrating rank, and finally tests for causality. Anticipating slightly, since it is found that the data are cointegrated with rank equal to 2, ignoring the higher- order dynamics and the seasonal pattern, Equations 1-4 above can be re-written in VARECM form: III. DATA Quarterly exports (EX) an
4、d imports (IM) from 1981:1 to 1997:4 are obtained from the International Financial Statistics Yearbook. We treat exports and imports separately to allow for the possibility that their influence is asymmetric. Quarterly inward FDI data for the same period are acquired from various sources, including the China State Statistical Bureau and Journal of International Trade (in Chinese). These series are deflated using the GDP deflator (1990 = 100). No quarterly or monthly GDP statistics for China are