1、国际金融危机对中国经济的影响及传导机制 I 摘 要 本文研究的是以美国次贷危机为例的国际金融危机对我国经济的影响及传导机制。 众所周知，2007 年美国次贷危机引发的世界性金融危机席卷全球，许多国家濒临破产。 危机不仅波及到其他金融资产比较雄厚的国家，更糟糕的是此次金融危机对我国的经济 发展也产生了较为严重的影响。研究表明，国际金融危机主要通过汇率与外贸的传导机 制、流动性需求与金融市场的传导机制、产业联动效应的传导机制、国际负债的传导机 制和市场预期的传导机制来影响一国的经济。本文将从我国的进出口贸易、房地产、股 市和银行业方面入手，综合分析此次金融危机对我国经济产生的影响。为此，我国应在
2、扩大内需的同时，一方面要加快产业结构的调整，改变经济增长方式；另一方面要加强 金融监管，防止国际金融危机在我国的进一步蔓延。 关键词：关键词：国际金融危机；传导机制；中国经济；管理对策国际金融危机；传导机制；中国经济；管理对策 The impact of the international financial crisis on the economy and the transmission mechanism of Chinese II Abstract This study is the influence of sub loan crisis in the United States
3、as an example of the international financial crisis on Chinas economy and the transmission mechanism. As is known to all, in 2007 the United States subprime mortgage crisis triggered a global financial crisis swept the world, many countries on the brink of bankruptcy. The crisis not only spread to o
4、ther financial assets relatively strong countries, the worse is also had a more serious impact of the financial crisis on Chinas economic development. Research shows that the international financial crisis, mainly through the exchange rate and foreign trade of the conduction mechanism, the demand fo
5、r liquidity and financial market transmission mechanism, the industrial linkage effects of the transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism of international debt and market expectations of the transmission mechanism to influence the economy of a country. This paper will start from the aspects of C
6、hinas import and export trade, real estate, stock market and banking industry, comprehensive analysis of effect of the financial crisis on Chinas economy. Therefore, China should expand domestic demand and at the same time, on the one hand, to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, change the mode of economic growth; on the other hand, should strengthen the financial supervision to prevent the international financial crisis in our country further spread.
