1、 摘 要 I 毕业论文毕业论文 论文题目:论文题目:城市景观对住宅价格的影响城市景观对住宅价格的影响 以秦皇岛市为例以秦皇岛市为例 2014 年 06 月 04 日 abstract 摘摘 要要 随着社会经济的不断发展,公众对生活环境质量的需求提高,在物质生活得 到满足的同时,人们越来越重视居住的环境,国内城市的景观住宅、花园住宅等 也越来越得到人们青睐。城市景观,作为城市典型的地方公共产品,具有稀缺性 及区位的特殊性两个特征,离景观较近的住宅享有景观所提供的公共福利也较 多,最直接反映在景观对周边住宅价格有明显的提升作用。另一方面,城市景观 作为城市公共物品,具有消费的非竞争性、非排他性和受
2、益地方化的明显特征, 除用地外还需政府的财政支出加以维护,相比房产开发、工厂建设等其他用地方 式,其带来的经济效益与价值在市场上也难以用货币来衡量,因而其作用常遭到 忽略,致使公共收益流失或分配不均。 同其它因素相比,江、河、湖、海等水景生态景观对住宅价格的影响更大, 也更能激发消费者的消费欲望,秦皇岛市拥有的海景、水景生态景观是其他城市 所无法不可比拟的优势。又由于水景资源的稀缺性,尽管其成本有所增加,但其 定价的空间相对而言更大,从而利润空间也更大。本文以秦皇岛市 4 个主城区作 为研究区域,收集有效在售楼盘价格 136 个及详细住宅价格 3000 多个,通过文 献分析法、比较分析法、定量
3、分析法等,在收集的其他城市海景、水景生态景观 对城市住宅价格影响及秦皇岛市 4 个主城区沿海的住宅与非临近海边住宅的售 价的资料的基础上,对采集的数据进行量化分析与相关计算,分析海景、水景生 态景观对于城市住宅价格的影响状况, 对秦皇岛市的各类景观的质量及分布等情 况进行描述和总结。 关键词关键词 城市景观;住宅价格;景观价值 Abstract With the continuous development of social economy, the public demand to 摘 要 III improve the quality of living environment, hav
4、e been met at the same time in material life, people pay more and more attention to the living environment, the city residential landscape, garden homes have been getting more and more popular. City landscape, as the local public goods city typical, with the scarcity and location of the special natu
5、re of the two features, from the landscape near residential enjoy public welfare landscape provided more also, most directly reflected in the landscape on the surrounding residential prices have significantly increased. On the other hand, the city landscape as the city public goods, obvious characte
6、ristics of competitive,exclusive consumption and benefit local, except the land is government expenditure to maintain, compared with the real estate development, construction and other land use pattern, economic benefit and value it brings in the market is difficult to use money to measure, so the effect is often ignored, resulting in uneven distribution of public revenue loss or. Compared with other factors, influence of river, river, lake, sea and other ecological landscape of reside