1、 毕业论文(设计)毕业论文(设计) BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目:_浅谈数学实验在中学数学教学中的作用_ 学位类别:_ 理学学士_ _ 学科专业:_ 数学与应用数学(师范)_ _ 浅谈数学实验在中学浅谈数学实验在中学数学数学教学教学中的作用中的作用 中中 文文 摘摘 要要 随着近年来中学数学教学改革的大力推进,数学实验越来越受到广泛 关注。为了充分了解数学实验在日常教学活动中的开展情况,本文对在校 中学生和在职中学教师进行了问卷调查。调查结果表明,在校学生中有 33.4%的学生不知道什么是数学实验,35.7%的学生不清楚什么是数学实验。 所以对数学实验系统地阐述是非常有
2、必要的。 数学实验教学是十分有效的再创造教学方法之一,它为学生素质的全 面发展提供了主体参与、积极探索、大胆实践、勇于创新的学习环境和解 决数学问题的有效途径。本文从数学实验的发展现状、中学数学实验的分 类及案例、数学实验对学生学习及教师教学的作用等方面说明将实验引入 数学教学的功效、作用。 关键词关键词:数学实验数学实验;案例案例;创新思维创新思维;应用能力应用能力 Discuss the role of mathematical experiment in middle school mathematics teaching ABSTRACT Mathematics experiment
3、has received more and more attention with the reformation of middle school education carrying on these years. In order to get a full comprehension about the mathematics experiment in the daily teaching activities, the paper makes a survey among the middle school teachers and the middle school studen
4、ts. The survey shows that 33.4 percent of the students have not known about mathematics experiment and 35.7 percent of the students have not very clear about mathematics experiment. So its necessary to systematic exposition of mathematical experiment. Mathematics experiment teaching is one of teachi
5、ng methods which is very effective re-create. It provides the all-round development of students quality subject participation, actively explore, boldly practice, innovation, learning environment and the effective ways to solve mathematical problems. This paper shows effect of mathematics teaching fr
6、om the development of mathematical experiment, the classification of the middle school mathematical experiment and case analysis. KEY WORD: Mathematics experiment; case; innovative thinking; ability to apply 目 录 第一章 前言 1 1.1 背景 1 1.1.1 计算机技术进入数学领域对数学的影响 1 1.1.2 中学数学实验教学面临的困境 1 1.2 中学数学实验的研究现状 2 1.2.1 中学数学实验的研究现状 . 2 1.2.2 中学数学实验现状的调查与分析 . 2 第二章 数学实验的界定及实验教学特点 8 2.1 数学实验. 8 2.2 中学数学实验 . 8 2.2.1 中