1、 颅内压增高病人的护理体会颅内压增高病人的护理体会 摘要摘要 颅内压是指颅腔内容物对颅腔壁所产生的压力。因各种原因，如颅脑损伤、 脑肿瘤、脑出血、脑积水等，使颅腔内容物体积增加或颅腔容积减少，超过颅腔 可代偿的容量，导致颅内压持续高于 2.0kpa（200mmH2O） ，并出现头痛、呕吐 和视盘水肿三大病症，称为颅内压增高。颅内压持续增高可以引起一系列中枢神 经系统功能紊乱和病理生理变化。而当颅内压增高到一定程度时，尤其是占位性 病变使颅内各分腔之间的压力不平衡，使一部分脑组织通过生理性孔隙，从高压 区向低压区移位，产生相应的临床症状和体征称为脑疝。脑疝是颅内压增高的危 象和引起死亡的主要原因
2、。 关键词关键词：颅内压 增高 脑疝 护理 Abstract Contents of intracranial pressure refers to the cranial cavity pressure generated by the cranial cavity wall. For various reasons, such as traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, etc., make the cranial cavity contents increase or crania
3、l cavity volume, volume than cranial cavity can be compensatory capacity, cause of intracranial pressure over 2.0 kpa (200 mmh2o), and headache, vomiting and DVD edema disease, known as the increased intracranial pressure. Intracranial pressure of rising can lead to a series of central nervous syste
4、m dysfunction and pathological physiological changes. When increasing pressure to a certain degree, especially the space-occupying lesions that intracranial pressure imbalance between each cavity, take the part of the brain through the pore, physiological shift from high to low pressure area, produc
5、e the corresponding clinical symptoms and signs called cerebral hernia. Cerebral hernia is increasing pressure in the crisis and the leading cause of death. Keywords: creasing pressure in cerebral hernia nursing 目录目录 引言引言 1 1 第一章第一章 临床资料临床资料 2 2 第二章第二章 护理要点护理要点 2 2 2.1 一般护理 2 2.2 防止颅内压骤升的护理 2 2.3 症状护理 3 2.4 脱水治疗的护理 3 2.5 激素治疗的护理 3 2.6 辅助过度换气的护理 3 2.7 冬眠低温治疗的护理 4 2.8 脑疝的急救护理 4 第三章第三章 效果评价与参考文献效果评价与参考文献 5 5 结束语结束语 6 6 参考文献参考文献
