1、 题目题目: 创业板上市公司资本结构的特征创业板上市公司资本结构的特征分分析析 学学 院院: 管理学院 专专 业业: 会计电算化 学学 号号: 学生姓名学生姓名: 指导教师指导教师: 日日 期期: I 摘摘 要要 2009 年 10 月 23 日创业板开板仪式后, 首批 28 家创业板公司于 2009 年 10 月 30 日集中在深圳证券交易所上市, 从此拉开了中国创业板的序幕。 创 业板企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,针对创业板上市公司的特点和 特殊性,本文选择在创业板上市的 31 家公司探讨其资本结构,进而为创业 板上市公司在寻求合理的资本结构方面提供一些参考。本文先对国内外关 于资本结
2、构的理论和文献进行了回顾和综述,然后对影响资本结构的各项 因素进行了简要分析, 最后对创业板企业各项财务指标进行了统计和分析。 以 2010 年 7 月前在创业板上市的 31 家公司公布的财务数据,采用描述性 分析法,对其资本结构问题进行了分析,结果发现:我国创业板企业总体 的资产负债率较低。进一步研究还表明,创业板企业资产负债率与企业规 模、营运效率呈正相关关系,与其盈利能力负相关。文章研究的目的在于 分析总结出创业板板上市公司存在的现实问题,并提出了几点改善我国创 业板板上市改善资本结构和融资环境的建议。希望通过本文的研究,能为 创业板板上市公司寻求合理的资本结构 。 关键词: 外汇储备;
3、汇率风险;建议 II Abstract October 23, 2009 after the opening ceremony of the GEM board, the first b atch of 31 GEM companies in the October 23, 2009, the Shenzhen Stock Excha nge, pulled from the prelude of the GEM.GEM companies is an important part o f our national economy, the characteristics and specif
4、icity of the companies liste d on GEM, select the31 companies listed on GEM and its capital structure, and t hus the venture Banban listed companies to seek a reasonable capitalstructure to provide some reference.The article focuses on domestic and international capita l structure theory and the lit
5、erature review and synthesis, and then a brief analys is of the various factors affecting capital structure, and finally the statistics and a nalysis of various financial indicators of GEM Enterprises. Financial data publis hed in the 30 companies listed on GEM before July 2010, the use of descripti
6、ve analysis, capital structure analysis, found that:Of GEM companies overall asset- liability ratio is low. Further study also showed that the the GEM enterprise debt ratio and firm size, operating efficiency, a positive correlation between their pr ofitability is negatively correlated. This paper studies the purpose of analysis an d empirical analysis summed up the the entrepreneurship plate board listed com panys real problem, some improvement of Venture Banban li