1、计算机软件在模具设计中的应用 摘要摘要 模具在汽车、拖拉机、飞机、家用电器、工程机械、动力机械、冶金、机床、 兵器、仪器仪表、轻工、日用五金等制造业中，起着极为重要的作用。采用模具 生产毛坯获成品零件，是材料成形的重要方法之一，与切削加工相比，具有材料 利用率高、能耗低、产品性能好、生产效率高和成本低等显著特点。冲压模具是 一种少、无切屑加工方法，在模具总产值中约占 59%，其中在汽车制造业中，有 60%70 的零件时采用冲压工艺制成的， 冲压生产所占的劳动量为整个汽车工 业劳动量的 25%35%，在电子产品中冲压件的数量占零件总数 85%以上。在许 多先进的工业国家，冲压生产和模具工业得到了
2、高度重视，例如美国和日本，模 具工业的年产值已超过机床工业年产值1 3。因此，模具工业已成为重要的产业， 而冲压生产则成为生产优质先进机电产品的重要手段之一。 模具 CAD/CAE/CAM 是改造传统模具生产方式的关键技术， 是一项高科 技、 高效益的系统工程。它以计算机软件的形式，为企业提供一种有效的辅助 工具，使工程技术人员借助于计算机对产品性能、模具结构、成形工艺、数控加 工及生产管理进行设计和优化。模具 CAD/CAE/CAM 技术能显著缩短模具设计 与制造周期，降低生产成本和提高产品质量已成为模具界的共识。 关键词：模具设计；模具 CAD/CAE/CAM； AbstractDie I
3、n automobile, tractor, aircraft, household appliances, engineering machinery, power machinery, metallurgy, machine tools, weapons, instruments, light industry, household hardware industry, plays a very important role. The mold blank was finished parts, is one of the important methods of material for
4、ming, cutting and processing, has high material utilization rate, low energy consumption, good product performance, high production efficiency and low cost. A stamping die is a small, non-cutting processing method, in the mold of total production value is occupied about 59%, which in the automobile
5、manufacturing industry, have 60%70 parts made by stamping process, stamping production accounts for the amount of labor for the whole car industry in the amount of labor from 25% to 35%, in electronic products stamping parts of the total number of more than 85% of the total. In many advanced industr
6、ial countries, stamping and die industry to get attention, such as the United States and Japan, the mold industry annual output value of more than machine tool industry annual output value of 1 3. Therefore, the mold industry has become an important industry, and stamping production has become the production of high quality advanced mechanical and electrical products is one of the important means. Die CAD/CAE/CAM is to transform the traditional mold production technology, i
