1、 1 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 （ 设 计 ）本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 （ 设 计 ） 西昌市单层汽车厂房结构设计西昌市单层汽车厂房结构设计 学学 院院： 土木工程学院土木工程学院 专专 业：业： 土木工程土木工程 2 摘 要 依据设计任务书要求，本次设西昌市一单层汽车厂房，本设计先对建筑部分 做了详细介绍，再进行结构设计，包括荷载、内力计算、内力组合、柱子配筋设 计、基础设计、抗震设计等，按顺序全面阐述了单层汽车厂房设计全过程。单层 汽车厂房结构服务于汽车生产，单层的、工程技术合理的空间结构骨架。该骨架 能抵御汽车生产中遇到的各种作用，能满足工业产品生产工艺、工业厂房安全耐 用及建筑环境
2、协调优美等多方面需要。汽车生产过程中需要考虑对重量较重、体 积较大的零部件、半成品运输起吊等问题，这些问题都会影响厂房跨度、柱的型 式、墙的设置等；汽车厂房中经常有大型设备，它们的设计位置和使用，会影响 厂房高度、 跨度和基础埋置深度， 还会引起厂房的振动； 汽车厂房有采光、 通风、 保温等功能需要，它使得厂房屋盖上往往要架设天窗，屋面要有保温措施，厂房 四周须有足够采光面积等；汽车生产工艺和技术发展快、变化大、要求高，它要 求厂房能形成大空间，室内布置灵活，为厂房扩建留有余地。它为空旷型结构， 室内一般无隔墙，仅仅是在四周设置柱和墙，柱承受屋盖荷载、墙面风载、吊车 荷载、地震作用。因此，单层
3、汽车厂房当前及今后在我国社会主义经济建设中起 到越来越重要的作用。 关键词关键词：荷载计算；排架内力计算；排架内力组合；柱、基础配筋计算 3 Abstract According to design specification requirements, this single-storey auto building located in Xichang city, the design for the construction is introduced in detail, structural design, including loading, calculation of inte
4、rnal force and internal force of composite, post design, seismic reinforcement design, Foundation design, elaborated the design of single-storey auto building in order process. Single-storey auto building structure services in automobile production, reasonable structure, construction of single-layer
5、 technology framework. The skeleton that can resist effects encountered in car production to meet industrial production processes, industrial plants safe, durable and beautiful coordination of architectural environment, and many other needs. Car production process in the needs consider on weight mor
6、e heavy, and volume larger of parts, and semi-finished products transport lifting, problem, these problem will effects plant span, and column of type type, and wall of set,; car plant in the often has large equipment, they of design location and using, will effects plant height, and span and based buried reset depth, also will caused plant of vibration; car plant has lighting, and ventilation, and insulation, features needs, it makes factory housing cover S
