1、 20002000 单词,单词,1.11.1 万英文字符万英文字符,3600,3600 汉字汉字 本科毕业论文外文翻译本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目:外文题目: TheThe governancegovernance ofof globalglobal valuevalue chainschains 出出 处:处: Gereffi G, Humphrey J, Sturgeon T. The Governance of Global Value ChainJ. Review of International Political Economy, 2005, 12(1):78-104. 作作 者
2、:者: Gary GereffiGary Gereffi;John HumphreyJohn Humphrey;Timothy SturgeonTimothy Sturgeon 原文:原文: The Governance of Global Value Chains ABSTRACT This article builds a theoretical framework to help explain governance patterns in global value chains. It draws on three streams of literature transaction c
3、osts economics, production networks, and technological capability and firm-level learning to identify three variables that play a large role in determining how global value chains are governed and change. These are: (1) the complexity of transactions, (2) the ability to codify transactions, and (3)
4、the capabilities in the supply-base. The theory generates five types of global value chain governance hierarchy, captive, relational, modular, and market which range from high to low levels of explicit coordination and power asymmetry. The article highlights the dynamic and overlapping nature of global value chain governance through four brief industry case studies: apparel, bicycles, horticulture and electronics. KEYWORDS:Global value chains; govern